Past problems
Individual problems
The table below contains all the problems used in the UKLO competitions (Round 1 and Round 2) since we began in 2010. Please note that all problems are the exclusive copyright of their authors, and are published here with permission. They are free for use for educational purposes, such as in a linguistics club or language lesson. For queries (including asking authors for permission), contact chair@uklo.org.
More Information about the table
Past Problems
Level and Score Question Data + Answers Subjects Question Format Theme Language Family Author Round 2 [50%] 2026 R2 1 Manam 241 _*Se_ Monolingual Kinship Austronesian, Oceanic Arul Kolla, Simi Hellsten Round 2 [36%] 2026 R2 2 Unangan 242 _*Mo*Sy_ Rosetta Eskimo-Aleut Brendan Bethlehem Round 2 [19%] 2026 R2 3 Ahtna 243 _*Co_ Match-up Na-Dene Pratyush Vempati Round 2 [25%] 2026 R2 4 Bunun 244 _*Sy*Mo*Se_ Rosetta Austronesian Simi Hellsten Round 2 [29%] 2026 R2 2 Ese Ejja 245 _*Ph*Mo_ Match-up Pano-Tacanan Max Fisher-Ayres Advanced [43%] 2026 R1 A1 Seri 236 _*Se*Sy_ Rosetta, Match-up Isolate Claire Yen, illustrated by Max Fisher-Ayres Advanced [34%] 2026 R1.A2 Iñupiaq 237 _*Se*Mo_ Rosetta Eskimo-Aleut Simi Hellsten Advanced [57%] 2026.A3 Lezgian 238 _*Mo*Ph*Se_ Rosetta Northeast Caucasian Alison Craig-Greene Advanced [17%] 2026 R1.A4 Khana 239 _*Sy*Se_ Rosetta Atlantic-Congo Arvid Rosenberg Advanced [16%] 2026 R1.5 Cantonese Braille 240 _*Wr_ Match-up Sino-Tibetan Simi Hellsten Breakthrough [71%] 2025 R1 1 Devanagari 221 _*Wr_ Match-up Indo-European, Indo-Aryan Babette Verhoeven Breakthrough / Foundation [44%//55% ] 2025 R1 2 Fur 222 _*Mo*Sy_ Rosetta Furan Joakim Colpier Breakthrough / Foundation [32% // 49%] 2025 R1 3 Saisiyat 223 _*Se*Sy_ Rosetta Austronesian Babette Verhoeven Foundation / Intermediate [27% // 47%] 2025 R1 4 Icelandic 224 _*Co_ Match-up MFL Indo-European, Germanic Michael Salter Foundation / Intermediate [18% // 45%] 2025 R1 5 Armenian 225 _*Wr_ Match-up Indo-European Michael Salter Intermediate / Advanced [27% // 34%] 2025 R1 6 Colours 226 _*Se_ Computational Senses and Feelings Multiple Andrew Lamont, Simi Hellsten Intermediate / Advanced [40% // 51%] 2025 R1 7 Proto-Basque 227 _*Nu*Ph_ Match-up Classical, comparative Isolate Arul Kolla Advanced_ [36%] 2025 R1 8 Sencoten 228 _*Mo*Ph_ Pattern Salishan Eimear McKnight Advanced_ [20%] 2025 R1 9 Cherokee 229 _*Mo_ Rosetta Iroquoian Ethan Chi, Simi Hellsten Advanced_ [19%] 2025 R1 10 Egyptian 230 _*Wr_ Match-up Classical Afro-Asiatic Evan Hochstein Round 2 [59%] 2025 R2 1 Nancowry 231 _*Se*Mo*Ph_ Rosetta Austroasiatic Arul Kolla Round 2 [57%] 2025 R2 2 Sakata 232 _*Sy*Mo_ Rosetta Altantic-Congo, Bantu David Hellsten Round 2 [22%] 2025 R2 3 Kickapoo 233 _*Ph_ Pattern Algic Evan Hochstein, Simi Hellsten Round 2 [20%] 2025 R2 4 Nganasan 234 _*Co*Ph_ Match-up Uralic Simi Hellsten Round 2 [19%] 2025 R2 5 Kavalan 235 _*Sy*Mo_ Rosetta Austronesian Ethan Chi Breakthrough // 72% 2024_R1_1 Old English and West Frisian 206 _*Ph_ Text Classical, Comparative Indo-European, Germanic Babette Verhoeven Breakthrough / Foundation [41% // 45%] 2024_R1_2 Warlpiri 207 _*Mo*Ph_ Pattern N/A Pama-Nyungan Mary Laughren Breakthrough / Foundation [56% // 62%] 2024_R1_3 Khmer 208 _*Sy*Wr_ Rosetta N/A Austroasiatic Babette Verhoeven Foundation / Intermediate [58% // 81%] 2024_R1_4 Xhosa 209 _*Mo_ Rosetta N/A Altantic-Congo, Bantu Babette Verhoeven Foundation / Intermediate [27% // 46%] 2024_R1_5 Tariana 210 _*Se*Mo_ Rosetta Story Arawakan Babette Verhoeven, Simi Hellsten Intermediate / Advanced [76% // 78%] 2024_R1_6 Adinkra Symbols 211 _*Se*Sy_ Match-up N/A Altantic-Congo Simi Hellsten Intermediate / Advanced [41% // 39%] 2024_R1_7 Kannada 212 _*Wr_ Match-up N/A Dravidian Michael Salter Advanced_ [17%] 2024_R1_8 Georgian 213 _*Nu_ Match-up N/A Kartvelian Evan Hochstein Advanced_ [23%] 2024_R1_9 Zou 214 _*Mo*Sy_ Rosetta N/A Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga Brendan Bethlehem Advanced_ [12%] 2024_R1_x10 Guna 215 _*Ph_ Pattern N/A Chibchan Simi Hellsten Round 2 [41%] 2024_R2_1 Yawalapiti 216 _*Mo*Ph_ Rosetta N/A Arawakan Simi Hellsten Round 2 [59%] 2024_R2_2 Taa 217 _*Sy_ Rosetta N/A Tuu Ethan Chi Round 2 [17%] 2024_R2_3 Stodsde 218 _*Ph_ Pattern N/A Sino-Tibetan Simi Hellsten Round 2 [12%] 2024_R2_4 Coptic 219 _*Mo*Sy_ Rosetta Classical Afro-Asiatic Brendan Bethlehem Round 2 [5%] 2024_R2_5 Maonan 220 _*Se*Co_ Match-up N/A Kra-Dai Daniel Titmas Breakthrough_ [27%] 2023_R1_1 Umbrian 191 _*Ph_ Pattern Classical, Comparative Indo-European, Italic Michael Salter Breakthrough / Foundation [18% // 30%] 2023_R1_2 Jam Sai 192 _*Se*Mo_ Rosetta N/A Dogon Tamila Krashtan , translated by Harold Somers Breakthrough / Foundation [28% // 45%] 2023_R1_3 Gilbertese 193 _*Sy_ Rosetta N/A Austronesian, Oceanic Danylo Mysak, translated by Harold Somers Foundation / Intermediate [42% // 61%] 2023_R1_4 Swedish Runes 194 _*Wr_ Match-up N/A Indo-European, Germanic David Hellsten Foundation / Intermediate [25% // 44%] 2023_R1_5 Permyak 195 _*Mo_ Rosetta N/A Uralic Pavel Iosad Intermediate / Advanced [47% // 52%] 2023_R1_6 Albanian 196 _*Sy*Mo_ Match-up N/A Indo-European David Hellsten Intermediate / Advanced [28% // 31%] 2023_R1_7 Lardil 197 _*Se*Mo_ Rosetta Kinship Tangkic Michael Salter Advanced_ [18%] 2023_R1_8 Meroitic 198 _*Wr_ Match-up Classical Isolate Ethan Chi Advanced_ [16%] 2023_R1_9 Kiche 199 _*Mo*Sy_ Rosetta N/A Mayan Michael Salter Advanced_ [21%] 2023_R1_x10 Filomeno Mata Totonac 200 _*Se*Ph_ Rosetta Senses and Feelings Totonacan Simi Hellsten Round 2 [60%] 2023_R2_1 Abawiri 201 _*Ph_ Rosetta N/A Lakes Plain Daniel Lovsted Round 2 [23%] 2023_R2_2 Roon 202 _*Nu_ Monolingual Comparative Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian Riley Kong Round 2 [56%] 2023_R2_3 Pular 203 _*Se*Mo*Sy_ Rosetta N/A Altantic-Congo Ishraq Farhan, Simi Hellsten Round 2 [23%] 2023_R2_4 Komnzo 204 _*Ph*Wr_ Rosetta N/A Yam Simi Hellsten Round 2 [27%] 2023_R2_5 Mongo 205 _*Mo_ Rosetta N/A Altantic-Congo, Bantu Takumi Ose, translated by Kazune Sato Breakthrough_ [38%] 2022_R1_1 Swedish 176 _*Mo_ Rosetta MFL Indo-European, Germanic David Hellsten Breakthrough / Foundation [55% // 65%] 2022_R1_2 Buhid 177 _*Wr_ Rosetta N/A Austronesian, Philippine Babette Verhoeven Breakthrough / Foundation [38% // 58%] 2022_R1_3 Italian 178 _*Ph*Mo_ Pattern MFL Indo-European, Italic Julia Barron Foundation / Intermediate [58% // 79%] 2022_R1_4 Maltese 179 _*Ph*Sy*Mo_ Rosetta, Match-up N/A Afro-Asiatic, Semitic Michael Salter Foundation / Intermediate [41% // 54%] 2022_R1_5 Arhuaco 180 _*Se_ Rosetta N/A Chibchan Babette Verhoeven Intermediate / Advanced [50% // 52%] 2022_R1_6 Bislama 181 _*Wr_ Match-up N/A Creole, English-based Michael Salter Intermediate / Advanced [22% // 26%] 2022_R1_7 Korowai and Haruai 182 _*Nu_ Rosetta Comparative Multiple (Trans-New-Guinea, Piawi) Simi Hellsten Advanced_ [59%] 2022_R1_8 Zuni 183 _*Mo_ Rosetta N/A Isolate Michael Salter Advanced_ [32%] 2022_R1_9 Tseltal 184 _*Se*Mo_ Rosetta N/A Mayan Simi Hellsten Advanced_ [37%] 2022_R1_x10 Mazateco 185 _*Sy_ Match-up, Rosetta N/A Otomanguean Michael Salter Round 2 [51%] 2022_R2_1 Mapudungun 186 _*Ph*Mo_ Pattern, Rosetta N/A Araucanian Junnosuke Kajita, translated by Kazune Sato Round 2 [28%] 2022_R2_2 Wik-Mungkan 187 _*Co_ Match-up N/A Pama-Nyungan Ryan Chi Round 2 [45%] 2022_R2_3 Niuean 188 _*Sy_ Rosetta N/A Austronesian, Oceanic Simi Hellsten Round 2 [25%] 2022_R2_4 Dinka 189 _*Ph_ Pattern N/A Nilotic Simi Hellsten Round 2 [24%] 2022_R2_5 Taos 190 _*Mo*Se_ Rosetta N/A Kiowa-Tanoan Simi Hellsten Breakthrough_ [46%] 2021_R1_1 Ogham 159 _*Wr_ Match-up N/A Indo-European, Celtic Babette Verhoeven Breakthrough / Foundation [44% // 51%] 2021_R1_2 Kabyle 160 _*Sy*Mo_ Rosetta N/A Afro-Asiatic, Semitic Kazune Sato, Simi Hellsten Breakthrough / Foundation [42% // 54%] 2021_R1_3 Waama 161 _*Sy_ Match-up N/A Altantic-Congo, Gur Aleka Blackwell Foundation / Intermediate [28% // 51%] 2021_R1_4 Ditema 162 _*Wr_ Rosetta N/A Altantic-Congo, Bantu Michael Salter Foundation / Intermediate [70% // 40%] 2021_R1_5 Filipino 163 _*Sy_ Rosetta N/A Austronesian, Philippine Babette Verhoeven Intermediate_ [37%] 2021_R1_6 Longgu 164 _*Se_ Rosetta N/A Austronesian, Oceanic Babette Verhoeven Intermediate_ [45%] 2021_R1_7 Latvian 165 _*Se*Mo*Sy_ Text, Match-up Stories Indo-European, Balto-Slavic Aleka Blackwell Advanced_ [33%] 2021_R1_A1 Mandombe 166 _*Wr_ Match-up N/A Altantic-Congo, Bantu Ryan Chi Advanced_ [66%] 2021_R1_A2 Old Chinese 167 _*Ph_ Pattern, Match-up Classical, Comparative Sino-Tibetan Ethan Chi Advanced_ [35%] 2021_R1_A3 Ngkolmpu 168 _*Nu_ Match-up N/A Yam Simi Hellsten Advanced_ [29%] 2021_R1_A4 Sauk 169 _*Co_ Match-up N/A Algic Ryan Chi Advanced_ [31%] 2021_R1_A5 Dagaare 170 _*Ph*Se_ Pattern N/A Altantic-Congo, Gur Ethan Chi Round 2 [27%] 2021_R2_1 Kakawin 171 _*Ph*Sy_ Pattern Classical, Poetry Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian Michael Salter Round 2 [77%] 2021_R2_2 Hawu and Dhao 172 _*Sy*Ph_ Rosetta, Match-up Comparative Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian Evan Hochstein Round 2 [32%] 2021_R2_3 Ainu 173 _*Sy*Mo_ Rosetta N/A Ainu Vlad Neacsu Round 2 [9%] 2021_R2_4 Hmong 174 _*Se_ Match-up N/A Hmong-Mien Simi Hellsten Round 2 [19%] 2021_R2_5 Tawala 175 _*Sy*Mo*Se_ Rosetta N/A Austronesian, Oceanic Simi Hellsten Breakthrough_ [53%] 2020_R1_1 Dutch 144 _*Mo*Wr_ Pattern MFL Indo-European, Germanic Eimear McKnight Breakthrough / Foundation [64% // 77%] 2020_R1_2 Cuneiform 145 _*Wr_ Match-up N/A Afro-Asiatic, Semitic Martin Worthington Breakthrough / Foundation [56% // 67%] 2020_R1_3 Norwedish 146 _*Sy_ Rosetta Comparative, MFL Indo-European, Germanic Babette Verhoeven Foundation / Intermediate [39% // 47%] 2020_R1_4 Ligurian 147 _*Ph_ Pattern N/A Indo-European, Italic Kevin Liang Foundation / Intermediate [70% // 86%] 2020_R1_5 Mongo 148 _*Mo*Ph_ Pattern N/A Altantic-Congo, Bantu Kevin Liang Intermediate / Advanced [13% // 10%] 2020_R1_6 Cypriot 149 _*Wr_ Text Classical Indo-European, Hellenic Michael Salter Intermediate / Advanced [32% // 41%] 2020_R1_7 Chintang 150 _*Mo*Sy_ Match-up N/A Sino-Tibetan Aleka Blackwell Advanced_ [46%] 2020_R1_8 Papiamentu 151 _*Ph_ Pattern N/A Creole, Portuguese-based Harold Sommers Advanced_ [56%] 2020_R1_9 Yukhagir 152 _*Mo*Sy_ Rosetta N/A Yukaghir Tsuyoshi Kobayashi Advanced_ [23%] 2020_R1_x10 Inapari 153 _*Mo_ Rosetta N/A Arawakan Sam Ahmed Round 2 [16%] 2020_R2_1 Paiwan 154 _*Sy*Mo_ Rosetta N/A Austronesian Sam Ahmed Round 2 [13%] 2020_R2_2 Yoruba 155 _*Nu_ Rosetta N/A Altantic-Congo Harold Somers Round 2 [12%] 2020_R2_3 Miao 156 _*Wr*Sy_ Text, Match-up Stories Hmong-Mien Ethan Chi Round 2 [16%] 2020_R2_4 Ute 157 _*Mo*Sy_ Rosetta N/A Uto-Aztecan Eimear McKnight Round 2 [14%] 2020_R2_5 Arapaho 158 _*Ph*Mo_ Pattern N/A Algic Daniel Lovsted Breakthrough_ [42%] 2019_R1_1 Ladin 129 _*Ph_ Pattern N/A Indo-European, Italic Julia Barron Breakthrough / Foundation [83% // 86%] 2019_R1_2 Japanese 130 _*Wr*Se_ Rosetta N/A Japonic Babette Verhoeven Breakthrough / Foundation [69% // 71%] 2019_R1_3 Jahai 131 _*Se_ Rosetta Senses and Feelings Austroasiatic Babette Verhoeven Foundation / Intermediate [55% // 68%] 2019_R1_4 Welsh 132 _*Sy*Ph_ Rosetta N/A Indo-European, Celtic Babette Verhoeven Foundation / Intermediate [53% // 66%] 2019_R1_5 Pitjantjatjara 133 _*Mo*Sy_ Rosetta Stories Pama-Nyungan Rebecca Dafina and Wilmoth Intermediate / Advanced [28% // 27%] 2019_R1_6 Oscan 134 _*Wr_ Match-up Classical Indo-European, Italic Michael Salter Intermediate / Advanced [42% // 55%] 2019_R1_7 Mongolian 135 _*Ph*Mo_ Pattern N/A Mongolic Ethan Chi Advanced_ [6%] 2019_R1_8 Gumatj 136 _*Nu_ Monolingual N/A Pama-Nyungan Ethan Chi Advanced_ [49%] 2019_R1_9 Ndebele 137 _*Mo*Sy_ Rosetta N/A Altantic-Congo, Bantu Michael Salter Advanced_ [34%] 2019_R1_x10 Braille 138 _*Wr_ Rosetta N/A Indo-European, Germanic Babette Verhoeven Round 2 [87%] 2019_R2_1 Afrihili 139 _*Mo*Se_ Rosetta N/A Constructed Language Michael Salter Round 2 [99%] 2019_R2_2 Lepcha 140 _*Wr_ Match-up N/A Sino-Tibetan Ethan Chi Round 2 [54%] 2019_R2_3 Polish 141 _*Mo*Ph_ Pattern MFL Indo-European, Balto-Slavic Ms Veneva Round 2 [66%] 2019_R2_4 Cupeno 142 _*Mo_ Rosetta N/A Uto-Aztecan Daniel Lovsted Round 2 [56%] 2019_R2_5 Witsuwiten 143 _*Se_ Match-up N/A Na-Dene Daniel Lovsted, Sam Ahmed, Ellie Warner Breakthrough_ [54%] 2018_R1_1 Romanian 114 _*Mo_ Rosetta MFL Indo-European, Italic Julia Barron Breakthrough / Foundation [40% // 53%] 2018_R1_2 Lithuanian 115 _*Mo*Sy_ Rosetta Stories Indo-European, Balto-Slavic Babette Verhoeven Breakthrough / Foundation [36% // 34%] 2018_R1_3 Bulgarian 116 _*Wr_ Match-up N/A Indo-European, Balto-Slavic Babette Verhoeven Foundation / Intermediate [23% // 36%] 2018_R1_4 Fijian 117 _*Se*Mo_ Rosetta N/A Austronesian, Oceanic Vica Papp Foundation / Intermediate [34% // 59%] 2018_R1_5 Gilbertese 118 _*Sy_ Rosetta N/A Austronesian, Oceanic Michael Salter Intermediate / Advanced [43% // 51%] 2018_R1_6 Nko 119 _*Wr_ Match-up N/A Mande Babette Verhoeven, Harold Somers Intermediate / Advanced [23% // 37%] 2018_R1_7 Icelandic 120 _*Se*Mo_ Monolingual Kinship, MFL Indo-European, Germanic Babette Verhoeven Advanced_ [17%] 2018_R1_8 Vietnamese 121 _*Co_ Match-up N/A Austroasiatic Tom McCoy, Pat Littell, and Lori Levin Advanced_ [7%] 2018_R1_9 Pame 122 _*Nu_ Monolingual, Rosetta Comparative Otomanguean Milena Veneva Advanced_ [16%] 2018_R1_x10 Albanian 123 _*Se*Sy_ Match-up, Monolingual Maps, Stories Indo-European Ali Sharman Round 2 [77%] 2018_R2_1 Blazon 124 _*Se*Sy_ Match-up N/A Constructed Language Sam Ahmed Round 2 [63%] 2018_R2_2 Nivkh 125 _*Mo_ Match-up N/A Isolate Heather Newell Round 2 [60%] 2018_R2_3 Menya 126 _*Mo*Sy_ Match-up N/A Angan Aleka Blackwell Round 2 [69%] 2018_R2_4 Chalcatongo Mixtec 127 _*Sy*Mo_ Match-up N/A Otomanguean Babette Verhoeven Round 2 [23%] 2018_R2_5 Mayangna 128 _*Mo*Sy_ Rosetta N/A Misumalpan Julia Barron Breakthrough_ [47%] 2017_R1_1 Italian 99 _*Sy*Mo_ Rosetta MFL Indo-European, Italic Dick Hudson Breakthrough / Foundation [33% // 44%] 2017_R1_2 Inuktitut 100 _*Wr_ Rosetta N/A Eskimo-Aleut Ollie Sayeed Breakthrough / Foundation [58% // 70%] 2017_R1_3 European 101 _*Ph_ Pattern Comparative, MFL Multiple (Indo-European, Uralic, Afro-Asiatic) Babette Verhoeven Foundation / Intermediate [46% // 59%] 2017_R1_4 Tshiluba 102 _*Mo*Sy_ Rosetta N/A Altantic-Congo, Bantu Tom McCoy Foundation / Intermediate [53% // 69%] 2017_R1_5 Basque 103 _*Sy_ Rosetta N/A Isolate Aleka Blackwell Intermediate / Advanced [38% // 57%] 2017_R1_6 Maori 104 _*Sy_ Rosetta N/A Austronesian, Oceanic Aleka Blackwell Intermediate / Advanced [25% // 24%] 2017_R1_7 Tamil 105 _*Wr_ Match-up N/A Dravidian Kai Low Advanced_ [56%] 2017_R1_8 Choctaw 106 _*Mo_ Rosetta N/A Muskogean Babette Verhoeven Advanced_ [38%] 2017_R1_9 Abkhaz 107 _*Mo*Se_ Rosetta N/A Northwest Caucasian Samuel Andersson, Oliver Sayeed, and Elysia Warner Advanced_ [31%] 2017_R1_x10 Kaytetye 108 _*Se*Mo_ Rosetta Kinship Pama-Nyungan Myfany Turpin Round 2 [85%] 2017_R2_1 Nepali 109 _*Mo*Sy_ Rosetta N/A Indo-European, Indo-Aryan Babette Verhoeven Round 2 [72%] 2017_R2_2 Proto-Algonquian 110 _*Mo_ Rosetta N/A Algic Daniel Lovsted Round 2 [83%] 2017_R2_3 Vietnamese 111 _*Co*Sy_ Match-up N/A Austroasiatic James Hyett Round 2 [60%] 2017_R2_4 Hieroglyphs 112 _*Wr_ Match-up Classical Afro-Asiatic Dick Hudson Round 2 [55%] 2017_R2_5 Yupik 113 _*Nu_ Monolingual N/A Eskimo-Aleut Kai Low Breakthrough_ [50%] 2016_R1_1 Alphabet 84 _*Wr_ Match-up Comparative Indo-European, Hellenic Dick Hudson Breakthrough / Foundation [76% // 79%] 2016_R1_2 Foreign 85 _*Ph_ Match-up Comparative Indo-European Dick Hudson Breakthrough / Foundation [25% // 48%] 2016_R1_3 Irish 86 _*Wr_ Rosetta N/A Indo-European, Celtic Jane D'Altuin and Harold Somers Foundation / Intermediate [74% // 92%] 2016_R1_4 Chinese characters 87 _*Wr_ Rosetta N/A Sino-Tibetan Catherine Sheard Foundation / Intermediate [45% // 61%] 2016_R1_5 Amele 88 _*Mo*Sy_ Rosetta N/A Trans-New-Guinea, Madang Babette Verhoeven Intermediate / Advanced [65% // 73%] 2016_R1_6 Kaqchikel 89 _*Sy_ Rosetta, Match-up N/A Mayan Michael Yoshitaka Erlewine Intermediate / Advanced [55% // 64%] 2016_R1_7 Estonian 90 _*Mo_ Pattern N/A Uralic Praveen Venkataramana Advanced_ [77%] 2016_R1_8 Somali 91 _*Ph*Mo_ Pattern N/A Afro-Asiatic Harold Somers Advanced_ [80%] 2016_R1_9 Nhanda 92 _*Mo*Sy_ Rosetta N/A Pama-Nyungan Babette Verhoeven Advanced_ [46%] 2016_R1_x10 Nung 93 _*Sy_ Rosetta N/A Kra-Dai Alex Wade Round 2 [96%] 2016_R2_1 Malay 94 _*Sy_ Rosetta N/A Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian Bozhidar Bozhanov Round 2 [78%] 2016_R2_2 Tocharian 95 _*Ph_ Pattern Comparative Indo-European Ollie Sayeed Round 2 [52%] 2016_R2_3 Huli 96 _*Nu_ Match-up N/A Trans-New-Guinea Bill Huang Round 2 [52%] 2016_R2_4 Devanagari 97 _*Wr_ Match-up N/A Indo-European, Indo-Aryan Lauren Gawne Round 2 [69%] 2016_R2_5 English 98 _*Ph_ Pattern, Match-up N/A Indo-European, Germanic Patrick Littell Breakthrough_ [78%] 2015_R1_1 Karelian 69 _*Nu_ Rosetta N/A Uralic Graeme Trousdale Breakthrough / Foundation [71% // 79%] 2015_R1_2 Georgian 70 _*Wr_ Match-up N/A Kartvelian Daniel Rucki Breakthrough / Foundation [58% // 75%] 2015_R1_3 Polish 71 _*Sy_ Match-up N/A Indo-European, Balto-Slavic Daniel Rucki Foundation / Intermediate [64% // 78%] 2015_R1_4 Old English 72 _*Sy*Mo_ Rosetta Classical Indo-European, Germanic Graeme Trousdale Foundation / Intermediate [63% // 74%] 2015_R1_5 Runes 73 _*Wr_ Match-up Classical Indo-European, Germanic Catherine Sheard Intermediate / Advanced [47% // 36%] 2015_R1_6 Japanese 74 _*Co_ Match-up N/A Japonic Harold Somers Intermediate / Advanced [50% // 47%] 2015_R1_7 Murrinhpatha 75 _*Mo_ Rosetta N/A Southern Daly Rachel Nordlinger Advanced_ [57%] 2015_R1_8 Finnish 76 _*Ph*Mo_ Pattern N/A Uralic Babette Verhoeven Advanced_ [39%] 2015_R1_9 English 77 _*Se_ Computational N/A Indo-European, Germanic Dragomir Radev with Christiane Fellbaum and Jonathan May Advanced_ [11%] 2015_R1_x10 Georgian 78 _*Mo*Sy*Wr_ Rosetta N/A Kartvelian Dorottya Demszky Round 2 [27%] 2015_R2_1 Maxakali 79 _*Co_ Match-up N/A Macro-Je Alex Wade Round 2 [55%] 2015_R2_2 Malagasy 80 _*Nu_ Monolingual N/A Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian Tom McCoy Round 2 [58%] 2015_R2_3 Hmong 81 _*Sy_ Match-up N/A Hmong-Mien David Mortensen Round 2 [32%] 2015_R2_4 Aymara 82 _*Ph_ Pattern N/A Aymaran Josh Falk Round 2 [77%] 2015_R2_5 Romance 83 _*Ph_ Match-up Comparative Indo-European, Italic David Palfreyman Foundation_ [41%] 2014_R1_1 Estonian 55 _*Se*Nu_ Rosetta N/A Uralic Babette Verhoeven Foundation_ [25%] 2014_R1_2 Maori 56 _*Ph_ Match-up N/A Austronesian, Oceanic Pat Littell Foundation / Intermediate [51% // 72%] 2014_R1_3 Mokilese 57 _*Se_ Pattern N/A Austronesian, Oceanic Jeff Siegel Foundation / Intermediate [20% // 43%] 2014_R1_4 English 58 _*Ph_ Monolingual? N/A Indo-European, Germanic Sue Barry & Dick Hudson Foundation / Intermediate / Advanced [9% // 24% // 33%] 2014_R1_5 Turkish 59 _*Mo*Sy_ Rosetta N/A Turkic David Palfreyman Intermediate / Advanced [55% // 79%] 2014_R1_6 Kairak 60 _*Mo_ Pattern N/A Baining Cindy Schneider Intermediate / Advanced [21% // 31%] 2014_R1_7 Ilokano 61 _*Mo_ Rosetta N/A Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian Bozhidar Bozhanov Advanced_ [6%] 2014_R1_8 English 62 _*Wr_ Monolingual N/A Indo-European, Germanic Harold Somers Advanced_ [25%] 2014_R1_9 Buginese 63 _*Wr_ Match-up, Text N/A Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian Chelsea Voss Round 2 [83%] 2014_R2_1 Kiswahili 64 _*Mo_ Match-up N/A Altantic-Congo, Bantu Catherine Sheard Round 2 [59%] 2014_R2_2 Kachai,Tusom,Ukhrul 65 _*Ph_ Match-up Comparative Sino-Tibetan David Mortensen Round 2 [47%] 2014_R2_3 Yidiny 66 _*Mo*Sy_ Rosetta N/A Pama-Nyungan Mary Laughren Round 2 [58%] 2014_R2_4 Navajo 67 _*Se*Sy_ Rosetta N/A Na-Dene Babette Verhoeven Round 2 [43%] 2014_R2_5 Hungarian 68 _*Se_ Monolingual Maps Uralic Adam Hesterberg Foundation_ [53%] 2013_R1_1 Yodaspeak 40 _*Sy_ Rosetta N/A Indo-European, Germanic Harold Somers Foundation_ [57%] 2013_R1_2 Zapotec 41 _*Mo_ Rosetta N/A Otomanguean Unknown Foundation / Intermediate [39% // 61%] 2013_R1_3 Pali 42 _*Mo*Sy_ Rosetta Classical Indo-European, Indo-Aryan Babette Verhoeven Foundation / Intermediate [38% // 72%] 2013_R1_4a Arabic 43 _*Wr_ Match-up N/A Afro-Asiatic, Semitic David Palfreyman Foundation / Intermediate [24% // 35%] 2013_R1_4s Shavian 44 _*Wr_ Match-up N/A Indo-European, Germanic Babette Verhoeven Foundation / Intermediate / Advanced [59% // 70% // 72%] 2013_R1_5 Bulgarian 45 _*Mo_ Rosetta N/A Indo-European, Balto-Slavic Bozhidar Bozhanov Intermediate / Advanced [49% // 58%] 2013_R1_6 English 46 _*Sy_ Monolingual N/A Indo-European, Germanic Dick Hudson Intermediate / Advanced [10% // 12%] 2013_R1_7 Phoenician 47 _*Wr_ Match-up Classical Afro-Asiatic, Semitic Harold Somers Advanced_ [22%] 2013_R1_8 Dutch 48 _*Pho_ Pattern MFL Indo-European, Germanic Harold Somers Advanced_ [31%] 2013_R1_9 Bengali 49 _*Mo*Sy_ Rosetta N/A Indo-European, Indo-Aryan Bozhidar Bozhanov Round 2 [87%] 2013_R2_1 Quechua 50 _*Mo*Sy_ Match-up Poetry Quechuan Patrick Littell Round 2 [15%] 2013_R2_2 Georgian, Armenian 51 _*Wr_ Match-up Mystery, Stories Multiple (Kartvelian, Indo-European) Drago Radev Round 2 [39%] 2013_R2_3 Beja 52 _*Mo*Sy_ Rosetta N/A Afro-Asiatic Dick Hudson Round 2 [89%] 2013_R2_4 Swedish 53 _*Co_ Match-up MFL Indo-European, Germanic Patrick Littell Round 2 [50%] 2013_R2_5 Indonesian, Swahili 54 _*Mo*Sy*Se_ Match-up Comparative Multiple (Austronesian, Atlantic-Congo) Catherine Sheard Foundation_ [60%] 2012_R1_1 Yolmo 25 _*Sy*Se_ Rosetta N/A Sino-Tibetan Lauren Gawne Foundation_ [58%] 2012_R1_2 Danish 26 _*Nu_ Rosetta MFL Indo-European, Germanic Mike Swan Foundation / Intermediate [17% // 23%] 2012_R1_3d Dutch 27 _*Ph*Mo_ Pattern MFL Indo-European, Germanic Babette Verhoeven Foundation / Intermediate [42% // 45%] 2012_R1_3w Welsh 28 _*Sy*Mo_ Rosetta MFL Indo-European, Celtic Dick Hudson Foundation / Intermediate [32% // 49%] 2012_R1_4 Haitian 29 _*Ph_ Rosetta MFL Creole, French-based Ivaylo Youmerski Foundation / Intermediate / Advanced [29% // 37% // 53%] 2012_R1_5 Esperanto 30 _*Mo*Sy_ Rosetta N/A Constructed Language Alexey Pegushev Intermediate / Advanced [77% // 87%] 2012_R1_6 Bardi 31 _*Sy*Mo_ Monolingual, Match-up N/A Nyulnyulan Catherine Sheard Intermediate / Advanced [49% // 60%] 2012_R1_7 Waorani 32 _*Nu_ Monolingual N/A Isolate Drago Radev Advanced_ [64%] 2012_R1_8 Arcturan 33 _*Sy_ Rosetta N/A Constructed Language Simon Zwarts Advanced_ [42%] 2012_R1_9 Waanyi 34 _*Sy*Mo_ Rosetta N/A Garrwan Mary Laughren Round 2 [75%] 2012_R2_1 English 35 _*Mo_ Computational N/A Indo-European, Germanic Patrick Littell Round 2 [97%] 2012_R2_2 Luiseno 36 _*Sy_ Rosetta N/A Uto-Aztecan Ronald Langacker (via Dick Hudson) Round 2 [71%] 2012_R2_3 English 37 _*Se_ Computational N/A Indo-European, Germanic James Pustejovsky, Patrick Littell Round 2 [0%] 2012_R2_4 Phags-pa 38 _*Wr_ Match-up Classical, Stories Sino-Tibetan Patrick Littell Round 2 [55%] 2012_R2_5 Catalan 39 _*Ph*Mo_ Pattern MFL Indo-European, Italic Boris Iomdin Foundation_ [No Data] 2011_R1_1 English 13 _*Se_ Computational Stories Indo-European, Germanic Harold Somers Foundation_ [No Data] 2011_R1_2 Japanese 14 _*Wr_ Match-up N/A Japonic Harold Somers Foundation/Advanced [No Data] 2011_R1_3 Arrernte 15 _*Mo_ Rosetta N/A Pama-Nyungan Mark Dras & Mary Laughren Foundation/Advanced [No Data] 2011_R1_4 Ulwa 16 _*Mo_ Rosetta N/A Misumalpan Richard Sproat Foundation/Advanced [No Data] 2011_R1_5 O'odham 17 _*Sy_ Match-up N/A Uto-Aztecan Lori Levin (data from Ken Hale) Advanced_ [No Data] 2011_R1_6 Indonesian 18 _*Sy*Se_ Text Stories Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian Dragomir Radev Advanced_ [No Data] 2011_R1_7 English Braille 19 _*Wr_ Match-up N/A Indo-European, Germanic Patrick Littell Round 2 [No Data] 2011_R2_1 Warlpiri 20 _*Ph_ Pattern Comparative Pama-Nyungan Mary Laughren Round 2 [No Data] 2011_R2_2 Irish 21 _*Nu_ Rosetta N/A Indo-European, Celtic Tom Payne Round 2 [No Data] 2011_R2_3 Nahuatl 22 _*Sy*Mo_ Rosetta N/A Uto-Aztecan Patrick Littell Round 2 [No Data] 2011_R2_4 Ndyuka 23 _*Wr*Sy_ Text, Match-up Stories Creole, English-based John Berman Round 2 [No Data] 2011_R2_5 Tadaksahak 24 _*Mo_ Rosetta N/A Songhay Bozhidar Bozhanov Foundation_ [No Data] 2010_R1_1 French 1 _*Sy_ Rosetta MFL Indo-European, Italic Dragomir Radev Foundation_ [No Data] 2010_R1_2 English 2 _*Se*Sy_ Computational N/A Indo-European, Germanic Cindy Schneider Foundation/Advanced [No Data] 2010_R1_3 Abma 3 _*Sy_ Rosetta N/A Austronesian, Oceanic Luda Kedova & Rachel Nordlinger Foundation/Advanced [No Data] 2010_R1_4 Armenian 4 _*Wr_ Match-up N/A Indo-European Dragomir Radev Foundation/Advanced [No Data] 2010_R1_5 Turkish 5 _*Ph*Mo_ Rosetta N/A Turkic Bozhidar Bozhanov Advanced_ [No Data] 2010_R1_6 Tangkhul 6 _*Mo_ Match-up N/A Sino-Tibetan David Mortensen Advanced_ [No Data] 2010_R1_7 English 7 _*Wr_ Rosetta Encrypted Indo-European, Germanic Patrick Littell Round 2 [No Data] 2010_R2_1 Minangkabau 8 _*Ph_ Rosetta N/A Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian John Henderson Round 2 [No Data] 2010_R2_2 Cree 9 _*Wr*Mo_ Match-up N/A Algic Patrick Littell & Julia Workman Round 2 [No Data] 2010_R2_3 English 10 _*Wr_ Match-up Encrypted Indo-European, Germanic Richard Sproat Round 2 [No Data] 2010_R2_4 Vietnamese 11 _*Wr*Sy_ Match-up N/A Austroasiatic David Mortensen Round 2 [No Data] 2010_R2_5 Tanna 12 _*Se*Mo_ Rosetta N/A Austronesian, Oceanic Jane Simpson & Jeremy Hammond Fun Problems
Bundles by year and level